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Refunds, Replacements & Repairs
When you've been wronged by a product seller, your best bet is to arm yourself with a dose of good common sense and a firm grasp of the law. The information below can be used as a powerful negotiating tool, especially when it's clear the seller would not budge otherwise. 

Resolving Disputes

Florida Attorney General's Office
The Attorney General's Office enforces Florida's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, which is meant to protect individual consumers and legitimate businesses from various types of illegal conduct in trade or commerce. Pursuant to the Act, the attorney general investigates and files civil actions against persons who engage in unfair methods of competition, unfair, unconscionable or deceptive trade practices, including, but not limited to, pyramid schemes, misleading franchise or business opportunities, travel scams, fraudulent telemarketing, and false or misleading advertising.

Search Florida AG's Office For Businesses Under Investigation
Enter in first or second word of  business name but no more.

A To Z Complaint Guide (Florida Government & Non Profit Directory)
Where to go when you have a problem.

The Well-Crafted Complaint Gets Results-- and Freebies (Article)
Angry about poor service or a shabby product? Take your case straight to the top, be reasonable and firm, and enjoy the occasional peace offering. 

The Quickest Way To Get A Human When On A Voice Interactive Directory
Companies listed alphabetically.

Better Business Bureaus (Links Throughout The U.S.)
Often BBB's will serve as mediators between you and the seller.

How To Right A Wrong (FTC)
Lists consumer laws the seller may have violated, gives you tips on how to resolve your complaint and even has a sample complaint letter. Also points you to other places where you can go for help. 

Solving Consumer Problems (FTC)
Similar to How To Right A Wrong.

Mediation & Arbitration (FTC Brochure)

Government Complaint Center
Find the federal agency that deals with your problem and fill out an online complaint form to get them to investigate.  Subjects regulated include, airlines, banks, food, medicine, car matters,  cell phones, health clubs and much much more.

Find Your Local Newspaper, Magazine, Radio & TV Stations
Give them a little bad press and you're bargaining power increases tremendously. Select your state, and then click on your county or city for the proper media to report to. (DC Not Included).

Find The AARP In Florida
The AARP offers legal advocacy for seniors and may also have state specific consumer brochures which are available to everyone.

False Advertising/Negotiating For A Refund (Consumer-SOS)
Getting a refund when the ad you relied on was false or misleading.

National Help Orgs For A Variety Of Consumer Problems
The Elderly, Environment, Families, Fraud, Health & Safety, Insurance The Handicapped, Medical Problems, Telemarketing and more.

National And Federal Consumer Rights Organizations
Links with descriptions.

For More, See Consumer-SOS/Lawyers, Courts & Self Help

For Disputes With Professionals, See 
Consumer-SOS/Occupational Licensing Boards


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Retail Store Policies

Cool-Off Rule (Florida)
Purchases covered and not covered by the 3 day cooling-off rule.

Unordered Merchandise (Florida)
Your rights and obligations when you receive merchandise through the mail that you did not order.

Tips on Travel & Vacation Services (Florida)
Your rights to cancellations and refunds.

Buying Gift Cards-Your Rights & Responsibilities (Florida)

Vacation Certificates (Florida)
Your 30 day right to cancel. A vacation certificate is an arrangement whereby you pay in advance for the use of travel accommodations or facilities at some later date, and no specific dates for traveling or use of the accommodations or facilities are designated.

Negative Option Marketing Plans (Florida)
Have you ever received a notice stating that you will be automatically billed for a product or service unless you affirmatively decline by sending a reply card or calling the company?
Learn how to protect yourself.

Firms Going Out of Business (Florida)
Tips on how to protect yourself from losing money, deposits or merchandize when a company goes out of business.

Consumer Finance Companies (Florida License Search)

Contains information about businesses and individuals regulated by the Office of Financial Regulation, excluding pending applications.
To search for an individual, you must enter at least the individual’s last name or the individual’s license number, and then select the Search button.
To search for a business, you must enter the business name or the license number, and then select the Search button.

Florida Attorney General's Office
The Attorney General's Office enforces Florida's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, which is meant to protect individual consumers and legitimate businesses from various types of illegal conduct in trade or commerce. Pursuant to the Act, the attorney general investigates and files civil actions against persons who engage in unfair methods of competition, unfair, unconscionable or deceptive trade practices, including, but not limited to, pyramid schemes, misleading franchise or business opportunities, travel scams, fraudulent telemarketing, and false or misleading advertising.

A To Z Complaint Guide (Florida Government & Non Profit Directory)
Where to go when you have a problem.

Florida Directory of Legal Assistance Programs (Free & Low Cost Legal Help)

See Resolving Disputes

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False Advertising

Rain Checks (Florida)
When a store cannot tell you "oops the item in the ad is all sold out."

Search Florida AG's Office For Businesses Under Investigation
Enter in first or second word of  business name but no more.

False Advertising/Negotiating For A Refund (Consumer-SOS)
Getting a refund when the ad you relied on was false or misleading.

Florida Attorney General's Office
The Attorney General's Office enforces Florida's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, which is meant to protect individual consumers and legitimate businesses from various types of illegal conduct in trade or commerce. Pursuant to the Act, the attorney general investigates and files civil actions against persons who engage in unfair methods of competition, unfair, unconscionable or deceptive trade practices, including, but not limited to, pyramid schemes, misleading franchise or business opportunities, travel scams, fraudulent telemarketing, and false or misleading advertising.

A To Z Complaint Guide (Florida Government & Non Profit Directory)
Where to go when you have a problem.

Florida Directory of Legal Assistance Programs (Free & Low Cost Legal Help)

Advertising And Your Rights
Includes: False Advertising, Problems with Bait and Switch, Price Tags and Window Signs. 

Stop Companies & Advertisers from Displaying False Ads

False Advertising (Nolo.com)
Learn what rules must be followed and where to go get help if they are broken.

The Applicability Of FTC Law To Internet Advertising

Deceptive Advertisements (Federal Trade Commission)
Rules & Regulations against such.

See Resolving Disputes

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Warranties & Rebates

Rain Checks (Florida)
When a store cannot tell you "oops the item in the ad is all sold out."

Taking The Bait Out Of Rebates (FTC)

Florida Attorney General's Office
The Attorney General's Office enforces Florida's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, which is meant to protect individual consumers and legitimate businesses from various types of illegal conduct in trade or commerce. Pursuant to the Act, the attorney general investigates and files civil actions against persons who engage in unfair methods of competition, unfair, unconscionable or deceptive trade practices, including, but not limited to, pyramid schemes, misleading franchise or business opportunities, travel scams, fraudulent telemarketing, and false or misleading advertising.

Florida Directory of Legal Assistance Programs (Free & Low Cost Legal Help)

Answers To Frequently Asked Questions About Product Warranties (Nolo.com)

See Resolving Disputes

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Reaching Company Big Shots

Brand Name Lookup (Ad Redbook Homepage)
At the mid-top of the page click on brand name lookup and find the company behind the product. Then call 1800-555-1212 for the company's toll free #. 

Thomas' Food Industry Register can tell a company's name, address and phone number, the products it produces and the government agencies that regulate both the products and the company itself.

Find The Company Behind Textile, Fur & Wool Products (RN Lookup)
A registered identification number or RN is a number issued by the Federal Trade Commission, upon request, to a business residing in the U.S. that is engaged in the manufacture, importing, distribution, or sale of textile, wool, or fur products. Such businesses are not required to have RNs. They may, however, use the RN in place of a name on the label or tag that is required to be affixed to these products.

Information On US & International Companies
Find the company behind the brand name, where they're located, their financial info, their officers, subsidiaries and more.

Finding The Company's Headquarters (Large List Of Addresses & Links).

See Consumer-SOS/Public Records  

See Resolving Disputes

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The Right To Keep, Cancel or Return Merchandise

Cool-Off Rule (Florida)
Purchases covered and not covered by the 3 day cooling-off rule.

Unordered Merchandise (Florida)
Your rights and obligations when you receive merchandise through the mail that you did not order.

Tips on Travel & Vacation Services (Florida)
Your rights to cancellations and refunds.

Buying Gift Cards-Your Rights & Responsibilities (Florida)

Vacation Certificates (Florida)
Your 30 day right to cancel. A vacation certificate is an arrangement whereby you pay in advance for the use of travel accommodations or facilities at some later date, and no specific dates for traveling or use of the accommodations or facilities are designated.

Negative Option Marketing Plans (Florida)
Have you ever received a notice stating that you will be automatically billed for a product or service unless you affirmatively decline by sending a reply card or calling the company?
Learn how to protect yourself.

Firms Going Out of Business (Florida)
Tips on how to protect yourself from losing money, deposits or merchandize when a company goes out of business.

Consumer Finance Companies (Florida License Search)

Contains information about businesses and individuals regulated by the Office of Financial Regulation, excluding pending applications.
To search for an individual, you must enter at least the individual’s last name or the individual’s license number, and then select the Search button.
To search for a business, you must enter the business name or the license number, and then select the Search button.

US State Timeshare Rescission Periods (Cooling Off Periods In All 50 States & DC)
Each state passes its own laws regarding the amount of time you have after buying a timeshare property to return it for a full refund.  The process of returning an unwanted timeshare shortly after purchasing is known as Timeshare Rescission, or rescinding. 

Timeshare Statutes And Agencies That Regulate Timeshares (Most States)
See the actual law with links to the government agencies that regulate timeshares.

Florida Attorney General's Office
The Attorney General's Office enforces Florida's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, which is meant to protect individual consumers and legitimate businesses from various types of illegal conduct in trade or commerce. Pursuant to the Act, the attorney general investigates and files civil actions against persons who engage in unfair methods of competition, unfair, unconscionable or deceptive trade practices, including, but not limited to, pyramid schemes, misleading franchise or business opportunities, travel scams, fraudulent telemarketing, and false or misleading advertising.

A To Z Complaint Guide (Florida Government & Non Profit Directory)
Where to go when you have a problem.

Florida Directory of Legal Assistance Programs (Free & Low Cost Legal Help)

Receipt Of Unsolicited Merchandise (Your Right to Keep Such If Mailed To You)

Canceling A Contract/Getting A Refund (Nolo)
Frequently asked questions about canceling a contract or getting your money back.

Shopping From Home
Learn  about your right to return merchandise, cancel orders and protect yourself from fraud.

The Mail & Telephone Order Merchandise Rule (Brief Sketch Of Your Rights)
When the customer is entitled to a refund because the seller cannot ship on time.

The Mail & Telephone Order Merchandise Rule (Rules Corps Must Follow) 
Did the company follow the rules to a tee?  If not, they are required by law to give you a refund.

Unordered Merchandise (FTC)
What do you do when you receive merchandise that you didn’t order? According to the Federal Trade Commission, you don’t have to pay for it. 

The Low Down On Late Internet Shipments (FTC Article)
Goods must be shipped within the time stated.  If not, the consumer must be allowed to agree to the delay or cancel the order and receive a prompt refund.

See Resolving Disputes

See Retail Store Policies

See Warranties & Rebates

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Getting The Company Or Ad Agency To Pull False Or Misleading Ads

Perhaps you have been harmed by a false or misleading advertisement and want such removed from the public eye. But before you can do anything about it you must first find out who is responsible.  And even when you know who to talk to, it's another matter entirely getting anyone to listen.

Strategy
Use the Advertising Redbooks to find out where the company advertises.  Then in separate letters to both the company and their advertisers, tell them what will happen if they don't pull their misleading advertisement.

Steps

Using Advertising RedBooks

1. First: Use their brand name lookup if you need the company  that makes the product.
   
2. Then get a password and Id so you can log on to the red book site. This site has a free 7 day trial membership to find information such as the advertising agencies employed by the company, a breakdown of the products handled by each agency, and e-mail addresses for key company and ad agency personnel. (Note: Once you sign up, it may take a day before you can log on). 
   
3. As soon as you have access, do a subscriber search using the company name. When you score a hit, click on the company name.  From there you'll see several options at the bottom, including "Key Personnel" "Advertising Agencies" and "Brands".
   
4. Click on "Advertising Agencies" so you can find the company which does all or most of their advertising. Then write down key names, numbers and email addresses. 
   
5. Write a letter to the both the company and their advertising agency telling them their ads are false and must be pulled. 

Your letter should warn them "You are hereby given written notice that at least one of your ads is false and/ or misleading. (Make sure you are very clear about which ad is the misleading one. If possible, enclose the brochure or newspaper clipping that includes the ad. Then explain in one or two sentences why the ad is misleading).

 Next, insert the following:

"On  (fill in the date)           I saw your ad in (name the newspaper, magazine or TV station/radio station) and relied on it to my detriment.

As you know, false advertising is a violation of federal law. If you continue to display these ads, your company may be subject to severe FTC fines and penalties.

Please be advised that you and your ad agency share equal responsibility for any advertisement that is false or misleading.  Under federal law, it matters not whether you designed the ad or merely displayed it.  Both of you have received notice of the defect and both of you will held liable if nothing is done about it.

Please respond within 10 days. Otherwise this letter and samples of your ad (send them newspaper clippings, audio tape recordings, video clips, etc.) will be forwarded to the Federal Trade Commission and State Attorney General's Office for investigation. 

You can reach me at (write in your Name Address and tel #/ and or email)." 

(sign your name).

At the bottom of the last page
put "cc"  and the name of the other firm you're sending the letter to. This shows them that the other firm is also receiving a copy of your letter. So when you write to the product seller, "cc" the advertising company.  And when you write to the advertising company, "cc" the product seller.

Send your letter certified mail return receipt so someone at the company signs for it. Keep your receipt.

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False Advertising/Negotiating For A Refund

Strategy  (Use The Escalation Approach)

Use The Advertising RedBooks to find out where the company advertises.  Explain to the company that you've been hurt by their false advertisement and need them to give you a refund or make good on their claims. Otherwise they've done false advertising and are in violation of federal law. If they refuse to play fair, notify their advertisers that they too are responsible and must pull these misleading ads. Also notify the Federal Trade Commission.

Remember, few companies survive without advertisers. After all, it's the advertisers that make a firm's products and services known to the public. And if you scare them away, most businesses will die.

Steps

Using Advertising RedBooks

1. First: Use their brand name lookup if you need the company  that makes the product.
   
2. Then get a password and Id so you can log on to the red book site. This site has a free 7 day trial membership to find information such as the advertising agencies employed by the company, a breakdown of the products handled by each agency, and e-mail addresses for key company and ad agency personnel. (Note: Once you sign up, it may take a day before you can log on). 
   
3. As soon as you have access, do a subscriber search using the company name. When you find the company that makes the product, on the company name.  From there you'll see several options at the bottom, including "Key Personnel" "Advertising Agencies" and "Brands".
   
4. Click on "Advertising Agencies" so you can find the company which does all or most of their advertising. Then write down key names, numbers and email address. 
   
5. Write a letter to the company explaining what the problem is and what you want. 

Your letter should warn them "You are hereby given notice that
at least one of your ads is false and/ or misleading. (Make sure you are very clear about which ad is the misleading one. You may want to include the brochure or newspaper clipping. Then explain to them in one or two sentences why it is misleading).

 Then insert the following:

"On  (fill in the date)           I saw your ad in (name the newspaper, magazine or TV station/radio station) and relied on it to my detriment.

Given the situation above, I think it's only fair that: (choose one)

A. I be given a a full refund for all the money I paid.

               Or

B. You make good on the claims of your advertisements.

As you know, false advertising is against federal law. If you continue to display these ads, both, you and your advertising agency may be subject to the severe fines and penalties imposed by the Federal Trade Commission.

If I do not hear from you in 10 days, this letter will be forwarded to the Federal Trade Commission and State Attorney General's Office for investigation.  I will also feel duty bound to forward a copy to (name of their advertising Agency) as they too are responsible.

I can be reached at (Your Name Address and tel #/ and or email)." 

(sign your name).

Send your letter  certified mail return receipt so someone at the company signs for it. Keep your receipt.

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