Consumer-SOS Legal Help and Consumer Advice

Contact Us 

Accidents & Injuries
Bankruptcy
Banks & Credit Unions
Business
Cars & Motor Vehicles
Charities
Children & Parents
Colleges/Grants&Loans
Contracts
Credit & Debt
Crime Victims Domestic Violence
Criminal Justice&Police Misconduct
Disabilities
Divorce & Marriage
Food Matters

Government 
& Gov. Assistance

Health & Medical
Health Clubs

Homeless

Home Matters
Immigrants/Refugees
Insurance
Internet
Landlord/Tenant

Lawyers/Cts/Self-Help
Mail & Postal
Money & Investments
Occupational- 
Licensing Boards

People Search

Phone & Utilities

Privacy/IdentityTheft
Public Records

Refunds, Repairs & Replacements
Scams & Cons
Seniors
Support Groups
Taxes
Travel
Wills, Probate & Estates 
Work/The Wk Place

Home  California  Colleges/Grants & Loans

Trouble With Student Loans (Also Includes Default, Discharge & Bankruptcy)

Can't Repay Your Student Loans? (FFEL & Direct Loan Repayment Plans For Those With Financial Hardship)
Are you on the wrong payment plan? If so, you may be able to change to a better one. Learn the pros and cons of "Pay As You Earn" and "Income Based Repayment Plans". Not everyone qualifies for both. For example: The latter applies only to loans from between Oct 2007 and Oct 2011. Both programs may require you pay taxes on any loan amounts eventually forgiven.

Help With Private Student Loans: The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's Student Loan Complaint System
This new agency will work with you and your lender for a better payment plan. What they can actually do is not clear. The CFPB takes complaints, gathers data and will talk to the lender on your behalf. Lenders know that unresolved complaints could mean new laws very unfavorable to them; so they have good reason to cooperate at least to some extent. Use them as an advocate.

Help With Federal Loans: The Department of Education's Federal Student Aid Ombudsman
The Federal Student Aid Ombudsman Group is where individuals can turn after trying other ways to resolve a federal student aid dispute. Assistance request are generated from phone calls, letters and e-mails, and are classified as either general assistance or research problem assistance.

Delay or Postpone Your Student Loan Repayment If You're Pregnant, Unemployed, Etc.
There are good and bad deferments that can stop your loan payments: In a good deferment, the government pays all the accruing interest, so if you stop paying for 6 months, your debt is the same as when the deferment began. (For example, with federal subsidized Stafford Loans, the federal government pays your interest while you defer.) In a bad deferment, your loan payments stop as well, but you're still responsible for all the accruing interest, which is then tacked on to the rest of your student loan. These deferments should be avoided because this "quick fix" could get you into thousands of dollars of more debt. Please look for better options with the numerous student loan help groups listed here or elsewhere!

Common Situations Where You May Qualify For Some Kind of Deferment

  • When you return to school, or undertake medical residency or internship.
  • If you become unemployed, disabled, or experience a period of economic hardship.
  • While you’re pregnant, or caring for a newborn or have just adopted a young child.
  • If you’re a teacher in a high-need area.
  • If you work in public service.
Income-Based Repayment (IBR) For Federal Loans (1-800-433-3243) Even Fed Loans Consolidated by Private Lender May Qualify So Call Your Lender!!!!
Now Your Monthly Payments can be based on a percentage of your discretionary income, and not on the total amount your owe! Option available for federally-guaranteed student loans and Direct Student Loans. And if your monthly IBR payment does not cover the monthly interest that accrues on the loans, the government will pay your unpaid interest on Subsidized Stafford Loans (either Direct Loan or FFEL) for up to three consecutive years from when you first enter IBR repayment. May not apply to private loans that were not previously Federal Loans.
 
How Do I take Advantage of This Program?
1. Confirm You are not disqualified based on types of loans or other criteria and then re-confirm with your lender.
2. Get Proper Forms and Procedures from Federal Student Aid Information Center 800-433-3243.
    These may include a written letter from you requesting IBR, filling out a form 4506T, and providing proof of income such as your pay stub,
    or a copy of your unemployment check.
3. Find out From Lender or Fed Student Aid Center Where To Send Forms-Expect 10 Business Days To Process.

Help!!! I've Consolidated So Many Times I Don't Know What Types of Loans I Originally Had or If Such Are Excluded From This Program!
1. Call the Federal Student Aid Information Center 1-800-433-3243, key in your SS# and ask to speak to Customer Service
2. Ask "What Loans Are included in my consolidation?" And "Will any of these loans make me IBR ineligible?" (You can also get your lender's name and type of loan through the National Student Loan Database System for Students.)
If All Is OK,
3. ASK Them The Name and # for your Lender or Guarantor (or Google The Name for Their #)
4. Contact Your Lender For more Guidance.

Do I Have Private or Federal Loans And Who Owns Them?
If you aren’t sure what kind of loans you have, visit the National Student Loan Database System for Students and select “Financial Aid Review” for a list of all federal loans made to you. (Enter in your Social Security # and your PIN issued by the Dept of Education) Click each individual loan to see who the servicer is for that loan (this is the company that collects payments from you). It’s very important to know your servicer. This might be a different company from the original lender.

When Your Social Security Benefits Are Taken to Pay Back Money to the Federal Government
What type of benefits can be taken and how much. Applies only to federal agencies and the IRS may be able to take more than other agencies can.

Loan Discharge After 25 Years On Income Contingent Plan (Google)
Only For Certain Loans.

When You Can't Pay: Cancellation, Deferment and Forbearance (Nolo.com)
How to postpone payments--and when you can cancel your loans altogether. 

Student Debt Alert
Student Debt Alert is a national campaign led by and for students. Our two main goals: to educate the public about the growing necessity of student loans to pay for college; and to directly address young people's concerns about the burdens of student debt.


Paying Back Your Student Loan
Describes the deferments and cancellations for teaching in low-income schools or shortage areas and connects you to the Direct Loan Program, where you can consolidate your existing loans.  If your loan is in default, our Guide to Defaulted Student Loans can tell you how to get out of default.

Consolidating Your Defaulted Loans
(Direct Student Loans) 

Guide To Loan Disputes (US Dept. Of Education)

Loan Cancellation & Discharge (US Dept. Of Education)

Discharging Your Student Loans (FAQs)

Discharging Student Loans In Bankruptcy
 

Hardship Discharge & More
(Excellent)



Other Problems

Help! I've Already Paid Off My Student Loan (Nolo.com)
What to do if the Department of Education demands payment on a loan you've paid off. 

Student Loan Collections (Nolo.com)
What might happen if you fall behind on your payments. 

Getting Out of Default (Nolo.com)
How to rehabilitate your loans and get back on your feet.  

Getting Out Of Default
(US Dept. Of Education)

Guide To Loan Disputes (US Dept. Of Education)

Avoiding Late Payments  

Back To Top



            Financial Aid Resources

The Federal Student Aid Information Center (800) 433-3243
Provides financial aid applications and helps you fill them out. This agency can refer you to other public and private agencies for aid and scholarships.  Upon request, they will also give out copies of the formula that determines your expected family contribution.  Your expected contribution is the amount you must come up with to meet the gap in your award.  Make sure to ask for a free copy of their "Student Guide" which describes in detail available student grant and loan programs. 

Note, that not all schools qualify for federal loans and grants. Call this organization to find out which schools qualify for federal aid and which do not.  They will also tell you what colleges can and cannot do in regards to loans, grants and work-study programs.  You can even get the applicable regulation so you can quote it to your advisor or financial aid office.  For example, did you know that you are entitled to a copy of your expected award before the financial aid disburses your money?   Such is extremely important if you need to challenge your award or file an appeal.

Contact their consolidation department to find out how to best consolidate your loans.  They even have a borrower tracking service that can locate who is currently serving your loans and whether such are in default.  

www.loanconsolidation.ed.gov
Helps borrowers determine if consolidation is the right move.

Nellie Mae Student Loan Financing Service
(800) 988-4846
                                                           (800) 634-9308 
Call them to order their free book "Be Wise Borrower or booklets such as "An Early Planning Guide For Parents," "Steps to Success: A Comprehensive Guide to Preparing And Paying For College," and "Take The Right Road" (how to manage your student loans).

U.S. Department Of Education
(800) USA-LEARN
This federal agency offers a lot of information about college planning.  The "Think College Early" program encourages students and parents to plan early, with information for middle and high school students.

The Financial Information Page 
is sponsored by the National Association of Financial Aid Administrators.  It contains information on scholarships and grants, as well as warnings about fraudulent search firms. 

The College Board 
Web site contains a database of scholarship sources called Expan Scholarship Search.  A similar database is available in many libraries and guidance counselors' offices through a software program called Fund Finder, also from the College Board.

The Student Loan Marketing Association home page offers information on scholarships, grants and student loans.

SRN Express is a free web version of the database of the Scholarship Resource Network, a search firm.  It focuses on private-sector aid, like academic scholarships. See also http://204.243.72. 15:/srn

The College & Career Center
   
has sections on selecting a college, finding loans, careers, and a look at what campus life is at various schools.  The site also has a loan center where you can learn how to qualify for financial aid and get application forms and booklets. 

The National Association Of Student Financial Aid Administrators
Has extensive information on federal, state and private forms of financial aid. 

http://www.petersons.com/
Search here to find the best schools and graduate programs for you as well as information about financial aid. You can also apply to over 1200 schools online using the CollegeQuest eApply feature.

Direct Loans (Lots of Links)

Keenan Links On Financial Aid

Guidestar (800) 421-8656
Guidestar gathers and disseminates information on over six hundred thousand 501(C)(3) organizations.  Their goal is to change the culture of philanthropy by showing the public who they can give to.  Guidestar's extensive database classifies each organization by subject and can find donor organizations willing to assist you.  


Sallie Mae Student Loan Financing Service
(800) 239-4269
Call their College Answer Program Hotline toll-free for information about college costs and financial aid programs.

Foundation Center (800) 424-9836
They can direct you to funds specifically earmarked for higher education.

The Council On Foundations (202)466-6512
Provides contact numbers for local foundations.

Americorps (800) 942-2677
Established under the Clinton Administration, this agency allows students to repay their loans through community service.

College Answer SM (Sponsored By Sallie Mae) (800) 891-4599
This organization offers advice on filling out financial aid applications and information of federal college loan programs.

Toll-Free Directory 1-800-555-1212
Use this free directory service to see if your help agency has a toll-free number.  

Back To Top